15-Year vs 30-Year Mortgage: Which Should You Choose?

The loan term is one of the biggest decisions when taking out a mortgage. A 15-year loan and a 30-year loan on the same amount produce very different monthly payments and lifetime costs. Here's how to decide.

The core trade-off

A 30-year mortgage has lower monthly payments but a higher interest rate and far more total interest. A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but a lower rate and dramatically less total interest — often less than half.

  • 30-year: lower payment, more flexibility, more total interest.
  • 15-year: higher payment, big interest savings, forced discipline.

An example

On a $350,000 loan, a 30-year term at 6.5% costs about $2,212/month with roughly $446,000 in total interest. A 15-year term at 5.8% costs about $2,914/month but only around $174,000 in interest — a savings of more than $270,000, for roughly $700 more per month.

Compare both terms with your own numbers
Open the Mortgage Calculator

Who should choose a 15-year mortgage?

A 15-year loan suits buyers with stable, comfortable income who want to be debt-free faster and minimize interest. The higher payment reduces flexibility, so it's best when the payment is a manageable share of your budget.

Who should choose a 30-year mortgage?

A 30-year loan suits buyers who value lower required payments and flexibility — for example, to invest the difference, build savings, or weather income changes. You can always pay extra to mimic a 15-year payoff while keeping the option to pay less in tight months.

Ready to run the numbers? Try our Mortgage Calculator.

This article is for educational purposes only and is not financial advice. Verify current rates, limits, and rules with official sources and a licensed professional.

Sources

  1. Freddie Mac — Primary Mortgage Market Survey
  2. CFPB — Loan options and the home loan toolkit

Related calculators